Kristin Linklater: Freeing the Natural Voice

Overview
Kristin Linklater (1936–2020) was a Scottish-born voice coach, author, and teacher whose revolutionary techniques focused on unlocking the actor’s natural voice. A founding member of Shakespeare & Company, Linklater developed her voice method to help actors connect emotionally and physically with their voice, enhancing their authenticity and expression. Her work has had a lasting impact on actor training worldwide, particularly in classical theatre.

Key Contributions

Freeing the Natural Voice
Linklater’s approach focused on removing habitual tensions that block vocal expression. She believed the voice should be a direct extension of emotion and thought, allowing actors to communicate with clarity and authenticity.

Integration of Body and Breath
Central to Linklater’s method was the connection between breath, body, and voice. Her exercises encouraged actors to develop physical awareness and use their breath as the foundation for vocal expression.

Application to Shakespearean Texts
Linklater’s methods were particularly influential in Shakespearean performance. Her focus on the rhythm, structure, and sound of language helped actors bring heightened text to life with emotional and vocal precision.

Actor-Centered Training
Unlike rigid techniques, Linklater’s work emphasized individuality, tailoring her exercises to the needs of each actor. This personalized approach made her methods widely adaptable across different styles and genres.

Notable Works and Teachings

Freeing the Natural Voice
Linklater’s seminal book provides a comprehensive guide to her techniques, offering actors practical tools for vocal freedom. It remains a cornerstone text in voice training programs worldwide.

Shakespeare & Company
As a co-founder of this renowned theatre company, Linklater integrated her vocal techniques into the ensemble’s work, shaping performances that combined textual fidelity with emotional depth.

Training Programs
Linklater developed training programs used in acting schools and conservatories worldwide, ensuring her methods became a staple in actor education.

Legacy and Impact
Kristin Linklater’s methods have transformed how actors approach vocal work, blending technical precision with emotional authenticity. Her emphasis on freeing the voice has influenced countless performers, directors, and educators, ensuring her techniques remain central to actor training. Actors such as Bill Murray and Sigourney Weaver have credited Linklater with enhancing their vocal expression and performance.

Fun Facts

  • Linklater was born in Orkney, Scotland, and her upbringing in a remote, rugged landscape influenced her understanding of voice and identity.

  • She collaborated with numerous theatre companies, including the Royal Shakespeare Company and Shakespeare & Company, where her techniques became integral to their productions.

  • Linklater established her own voice centre in Orkney, offering immersive training programs in her methods.